What serialising placards adds
A placard states something that was true when it was made, and the risk is that it stays convincing after it stops being true. Capacities change, procedures are revised, and equipment is repurposed, while the placard carries on asserting the old answer with complete confidence. Binding it to a record gives you a dated inventory of what is posted where, so a revision produces a list of specific placards to replace rather than a walk around the site hoping to spot them. For anything safety related, that is the difference between a controlled revision and an aspiration.
The record mechanics are the same for every artifact and are set out on
how inspection records work.